Recording Meetings: A Supreme Court Case

Introduction

A meeting of an owners corporation or strata committee cannot be recorded without the consent of those present at the meeting.  This is because section 7 of the Surveillance Devices Act 2007 prohibits a person using a listening device to record a private conversation and conversations at meetings that cannot be attended by members of the public involve private conversations.

But what happens when those present at a meeting know that the meeting is being recorded, do not object to the recording and allow the meeting to continue whilst it is being recorded?  In those circumstances, do those who attend the meeting grant their implied consent to the meeting being recorded?  A recent Supreme Court case helps provide the answer to that question.

Facts

Several people were having a conversation on a property.  One of them used a mobile phone to take a video recording of the conversation.  The recording of the conversation by use of the mobile phone was obvious.  And one of the people involved in the conversation stated that it was being recorded and explained why.  One of the parties to the conversation did not object to the recording and continued to converse with the others present.  A minute or so later that person said “What’s all this videoing shit?” whilst smiling and gesturing towards the camera as he continued to converse with the others. The person also raised his hand towards the camera at various times in order to placate the concerns of the others during a heated discussion about the removal of a power pole on their property.

The Decision

A dispute between the parties to the conversation ended up in the Supreme Court.  The person who was filmed objected to the video recording of the conversation being adduced in evidence.  The Court had to decide whether the video of the conversation was taken with the implied consent of that person.  The Court concluded that it was because that person had knowledge that the conversation was being recorded, he could see and was told that he was being filmed and he accepted that in order to continue to have the conversation with the others he would be filmed.  At no point did the person object to being filmed as a condition of continuing the conversation.  For these reasons, the Court permitted the video recording of the conversation to be admitted into evidence because it did not fall foul of the prohibition in section 7 of the Surveillance Devices Act 2007.

Conclusion

The case provides a salutary lesson for those who attend meetings of an owners corporation or strata committee that are being recorded.  If those present know that the meeting is being recorded, do not object to the recording and continue with the meeting, then there is a good argument that they have impliedly consented to the recording of the meeting and cannot later object to the recording being used for any legitimate purpose including as evidence in litigation.

Case: Brown v Etna Developments Pty Ltd (Surveillance Devices) [2025] NSWSC 218


Adrian Mueller Partner JS Mueller & Co Lawyers specialising in Strata Law

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.




NSW Strata Reforms – The New Laws Explained!

Will your by-laws need updating in line with the new Strata Laws?

Since last week’s article where we spoke about ‘phase 1’ of the strata law reforms, the proposed amendments to the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW) have been released.

Below we explain the new proposed strata laws and share the timeline for their introduction here.

Original Owners Votes

  •  If a scheme comprises of more than two lots the proposed amendments provide that the value of a vote cast by an original owner, usually a developer, of a strata scheme may be reduced.

Strata Committees

  • Committee member removal now only requires an ordinary resolution and once removed they’re not eligible to be on the committee for 12 months.
  • Where it is called for, an election for a committee can take place at any general meeting, not just the AGM.
  • A call for nominations to the committee must be included in the general meeting notice.
  • A member with a conflict of interest must be excused from voting and discussion on that matter.

Strata Managers

  • Must provide notice to the owners corporation 6 months prior to expiration of their agency agreement.
  • Fair Trading can recommend to NCAT that a compulsory agent be appointed to manage dysfunctional strata schemes.

Internal Funds Transfer

  • Under the proposed amendment for internal funds transfers, the owners corporation must, within three months of the transfer, decide at a general meeting, if the funds should be repaid, and if yes, how it should be done – via a simple reverse transfer or by special levy.

Emergency Repair Levies

  • The proposed amendments will reduce from 30 days to 14 days the time period for payment of a special levy for urgent repairs. This amendment is for necessary building repairs to mitigate any serious and imminent threats to the health and/or safety of building occupants.

Work Quotes

  • Multiple quotations for works exceeding $30,000 will now be required for all schemes – small and large – Also, the comparative quotations will need to be for people or companies that are not connected with each other.

Pets

  • A pet bond or fee can no longer be charged by the owners corporation.
  • A by-law cannot impose unreasonable burdens on people with assistance animals.

By-laws

  • Under proposed changes, owners corporations may consolidate the by-laws for the scheme only by special resolution – whether or not a by-law has been amended, repealed or added.
  • Two lot strata schemes do not need to pass a resolution to issue a ‘Notice to Comply’ regarding a by-law breach.

Books and Records

  • The strata roll and other mandatory records must now be kept electronically.

Rentals

  • Rental agents will be required to give tenants and lessees a copy of a strata scheme’s by-laws and strata management statement on commencement of a lease and whenever documents are updated if they are not provided by the landlord or head tenant.
  • Rental agents will have to provide the owners corporation notice that a lot has been leased or subleased if the notice hasn’t been provided by the landlord or head tenant.
  • Tenants can give notice of the lease to the owners corporation if the landlord, head tenant or rental agent fails to do so. In giving notice of the lease or sublease the regulations may prescribe the documents or other evidence a tenant must provide.

Service of Documents

  • The regulations may provide for the service of documents, including by prescribing additional methods of service.

Meetings

  • General Meeting Notices – time period for notices increases from 7 days to 14 days.
  • Company Nominees – number of votes to be limited in a similar way to the way proxy votes are limited.
  • AGM – Delivery of development documents by the developer must be done 14 days before the first AGM.

Community Titles

  • Most of the above proposals will also apply to Community Title regulations.

Strata Renewals

  • Allowing a strata renewal committee to operate for 2 years instead of 1 year to reflect the length of time it can take for that committee to develop a strata renewal proposal.
  • Permitting the Land and Environment Court to allow a collective sale of a strata building to proceed even though some of the preliminary steps associated with the sale have not been followed correctly (eg; inadequate meeting notice periods) if that has not resulted in a substantial injustice.
  • Allowing dissenting owners who do not object in good faith to have costs awarded against them (eg; where an objecting owner is a developer who is trying to obstruct a collective sale to another developer)

More information

NSW Government – https://www.nsw.gov.au/media-releases/critical-reforms-to-strata-laws

Amendment Bill – https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/bills/Pages/bill-details.aspx?pk=18511

Timeline – https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/bill/files/18511/SPI%20-%20Strata%20Legislation%20Amendment%20Bill%202023.pdf


Adrian Mueller Partner JS Mueller & Co Lawyers specialising in Strata Law

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact US

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.




Coronavirus and Strata: What Can You Do to Help?

The Coronavirus has presented new and fundamentally different challenges to strata managers and owners corporations.

The most dramatic and short-term impact of Coronavirus on the strata industry is the affect it has had on the ability of strata managers to engage in face to face meetings with strata committees and lot owners and work from their office.

But there are other impacts the Coronavirus has had and will be likely to have on the strata industry. 

In this article we take a look at some of those impacts:

  • General Meetings
  • Strata Committee Meetings
  • By-laws
  • Health and Safety
  • Service Contracts
  • Public Relations
  • And more…

What can you do? Strata Managers and the Coronavirus: Here’s What You Can Do

For NSW strata legal, building defect and levy collection advice contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.




Approving Agreements at Strata General Meetings

An owners corporation will often approve an agreement at a general meeting. Sometimes the agreement is complex or lengthy and the cost to include a complete copy of the agreement in the meeting notice is prohibitive.

In those circumstances, does the agreement still need to be included in the meeting notice or can it be tabled at the meeting? Approving Agreements at General Meetings

For NSW strata legal or levy collection advice please contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

 




Are Explanatory Notes Required?

Do explanatory notes need to be included in the agenda of a general meeting of an owners corporation?  The answer might surprise you.

Since the commencement of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 on 30 November 2016, a practice has arisen for explanatory notes to be included in an agenda of a general meeting of an owners corporation.  The purpose of the explanatory notes is to provide a brief explanation of the purpose of each motion that appears on the meeting agenda.

But are these explanatory notes necessary? Click here to find out – Are Strata Meeting Explanatory Notes Required

For NSW strata legal or levy collection advice please contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.




The New Strata ‘Top Ten’ That Will Make a Difference!

Over 90 new strata laws will come into play later this year and of the 90 these are some changes that will most likely make a difference to your everyday.

1. Parking

Owners corporations will be able to reach agreements with local councils to allow parking officers into their schemes to issue fines to rogue parkers. Not only rogue parkers but residents who park over the lines of their parking spaces on to common property or leave their cars in visitor parking (however briefly) could also be ticketed. Read more here.

2. Fines

Almost all fines will be paid to the owners corporation, but this won’t be a cash cow for over-zealous committees; they still have to go through the same tribunal process. Read more here.

3…to read the new ‘top ten’ click here – New Strata Laws – Top 10

For NSW strata legal or levy collection advice please contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

About JS Mueller & Co

JS Mueller & Co has been servicing the strata industry across NSW for almost 40 years. We are a specialist firm of strata lawyers with in depth and unmatched experience in, and comprehensive knowledge of strata law and levy collection. We are there to assist you every step of the way.




Can a Strata Meeting be Recorded?

It’s becoming increasingly common for strata meetings to be recorded.

So what happens when a person announces that he or she intends to record a strata meeting and some of those present object to the meeting being recorded?

Is it legal to do so?  The answer might surprise you.

To read the full article click here now – Recording Strata Meetings

For NSW strata legal or levy collection advice please contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.