An owners corporation has the power to shape the future of its community. By making informed decisions about by-laws, an owners corporation can foster a more sustainable and environmentally friendly living environment.

The Choice of Outdoor Drying

Historically, people have relied on the sun and wind to dry their clothes. This simple, energy-efficient method not only reduces carbon emissions but also promotes healthier living for any community.

However, many strata by-laws restrict or prohibit outdoor drying, citing concerns about aesthetics or property values.

Indeed, for over 30 years, the model by-law concerning the drying of laundry items prohibited residents drying clothes in a way that is visible from outside their building without the consent of their owners corporation.

As the cost of living continues to rise, residents are looking at many ways to reduce costs. Using a dryer is no longer an option for many as they struggle with the costs of ever increasing energy bills.

This has led many strata owners to consider the option of drying their washing outside without use of a dryer.

Indeed, the new set of model by-laws introduced in November 2016 changed the default position in order to permit the drying of clothes outdoors (except over balcony railings) without owners corporation approval.

The Potential Benefits of Outdoor Drying in Strata:

• Reduced Energy Consumption: By relying on natural elements, residents can significantly reduce their energy consumption and lower their carbon footprint.
• Improved Air Quality: Outdoor drying can help to reduce indoor air pollution, which is often exacerbated using dryers which can also cause mould and damp issues.
• Cost Savings: By eliminating the need for energy-intensive dryers, residents can save money on their utility bills.
• Enhanced Community Spirit: Communal clotheslines can foster a sense of community and encourage social interaction among residents.

By relaxing restrictions on outdoor drying, an owners corporation can empower residents to make environmentally friendly choices.

What are the Options?

Consider the following options:

• Maintain Current By-Laws: Keep existing restrictions on outdoor drying in place.
• Relax Restrictions: Allow residents to dry laundry outdoors, perhaps with specific guidelines to maintain a clean and tidy appearance and to ensure washing is only permitted to remain outside for a reasonable period.
• Promote Communal Clotheslines: Encourage the installation of communal clotheslines in common areas, providing residents with a convenient and sustainable option.
• Educate Residents: Inform residents about the benefits of outdoor drying and how it can contribute to a greener future.
• Improving Air Quality, Improves Health: Not drying clothes inside will reduce indoor air pollution and reduce the risk of mould and damp issues.
• Lead by Example: Consider implementing sustainable practices such as recycling and energy-efficient lighting.

By carefully considering these options and engaging with your community, you can make informed decisions that will benefit both the environment and strata residents.

Review your Strata By-laws

Don’t let laundry disputes disrupt your community. Review your strata building’s laundry by-law now to ensure it’s clear, fair, and up to date. You’ll maintain a harmonious community and prevent future disputes. Speak to the experts today!

REVIEW YOUR LAUNDRY BY-LAW NOW!

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

NSW Fire and Rescue (FRNSW) continues to grapple with a concerning surge in e-bike and e-scooter fires, with at least five incidents per week in NSW linked to lithium-ion batteries.

A recent fire at an inner Sydney e-bike shop, resulting in the evacuation of an entire apartment block, underscores this alarming trend.

FRNSW emphasizes the need for increased awareness and education regarding the safe selection, use, charging, storage, and disposal of lithium-ion batteries to minimize the risk of fires.

Key Safety Tips

• Never leave charging devices unattended: Avoid sleeping or leaving your home while lithium-ion batteries or powered devices are charging.
• Disconnect chargers: Unplug chargers once batteries are fully charged.
• Avoid hazardous storage: Keep batteries away from exits and flammable materials.
• Proper disposal: Do not dispose of batteries in regular trash or recycling bins.
• Recycling: Take used lithium-ion batteries to nearby BCycle battery recycling drop-off points.
• Buy reputable brands: Purchase batteries and chargers from trusted sources.
• Avoid mixing components: Do not combine batteries or chargers from different brands.
• Implement a by-law: Owners corporations should adopt an e-bike/e-scooter by-law to manage resident safety and mitigate fire risks.
• For more information, visit FRNSW Lithium-ion Battery Safety.
• In case of a fire, evacuate immediately and call 000.

A By-law Can Proactively Safeguard Your Strata Community

By implementing a well-crafted by-law, Owners Corporations can significantly reduce the risk of e-vehicle fires and establish clear guidelines, including:

• Protection for owners corporations in case of battery fire incidents
• Safe charging practices for lithium-ion batteries
• Restrictions on battery types to ensure safety
• Proper disposal procedures to prevent hazards
• Registration and storage requirements for e-vehicles
• Resident education for e-vehicle safety

We strongly recommend implementing an e-vehicle by-law for e-bikes, e-scooters, and other e-vehicles, especially as warmer weather approaches and more residents use these modes of transportation.

GET YOUR E-BIKE / E-SCOOTER BY-LAW HERE NOW!

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

Navigating the complexities of strata fencing can be a daunting task. Understanding responsibilities and the governing laws is crucial to avoid disputes and ensure a harmonious living environment.

The Dividing Fences Act: Your Strata Fencing Guide

The Dividing Fences Act 1991 (NSW) provides a framework for resolving fencing disputes between neighbouring lot owners within strata schemes. While the Act outlines general principles, it’s essential to consider the specific circumstances of your situation and advisable to get professional legal advice.

Key Points to Remember:

• Common Property Fences: The owners corporation is responsible for maintaining and repairing fences that divide common property from external areas but can claim a contribution for the cost to carry out fencing work from neighbours in many circumstances.
• Fences between Lots and Common Property: In most cases, the responsibility for these fences is either entirely borne by the owners corporation (where the fences are common property) or is shared equally between the lot owner and the owners corporation (where the fences are not common property).
• Fences between Lots: In most cases, owners share equal responsibility for building, maintaining, and repairing fences that separate their individual lots where those fences are not common property.

Fence Definitions: Not so Simple

Then there are hedges, ditches, structures, embankments, natural watercourses, walls, retaining walls, and parts of buildings and more, that have been used to create boundaries or a fencelike structure – are these considered dividing fences?

Expert Advice and Strata By-laws

Strata fencing bylaws also help to prevent disputes between lot owners and owners corporations about the responsibility for fencing maintenance and maintain a harmonious living environment.

If you’re unsure about who is responsible for a particular fence or wall, have a dispute or need by-law advice, speak to our specialist strata lawyers, we’re happy to assist.

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

Changes to pet laws – do you need to update your pets by-law?

As of July 1, 2024, the NSW Government introduced new regulations for cat and dog ownership. All cats and dogs residing in your strata building (and across NSW) must now be microchipped.

The recent changes to pet ownership regulations in NSW will impact residents living in strata schemes and NSW communities. 

Here’s what you need to know:

Microchipping and Registration

• All cats and dogs in your strata building (and across NSW), regardless of age, must be microchipped. They must be microchipped by 12 weeks old (or before selling or giving them away).
• Dogs and Cats must also be registered on the new NSW Pet Registry within 12 weeks of age or upon taking ownership. This is a one-time fee that transfers with the pet if ownership changes. They must register within 28 days to avoid late fees.

Keeping Information Up-to-Date

Residents with pets must:

• Create an account on the NSW pet registry website This online platform allows for paying fees, updating pet’s details, and report missing animals.
• Especially important for strata residents: Pet’s information on the registry must be updated whenever contact details or ownership changes. This ensures the pet can be easily returned if they get lost within the building or surrounding areas.

Benefits for Strata Communities

• These new regulations aim to improve overall pet management in strata buildings and the surrounding communities. Up-to-date pet registry information helps reunite lost pets with their owners quickly and minimises any inconvenience for fellow residents and the strata community.

Update your Pets By-law too!

It’s important to review your strata scheme’s pet by-laws alongside these new regulations. Speak to the experts at JS Mueller & Co Strata Lawyers today, we’re happy to assist.

CLICK NOW TO UPDATE YOUR PET BY-LAW

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist. 

Back in 2018, NCAT decided that a landlord is not responsible for ensuring that his or her tenants comply with the by-laws that apply to a strata building.  That decision was confirmed by the Appeal Panel of NCAT in Feletti -v- Eales [2019] NSWCATAP 100.

Therefore, if a tenant is breaching a by-law, the owners corporation of the building is not normally entitled to take action against the landlord to require the landlord to ensure that his or her tenant complies with the by-law.

This means that the owners corporation needs to take action against the tenant instead of the landlord which it may not want to do because tenants come and go and it can be difficult to enforce NCAT orders against them.

How to Make Landlords Accountable for Tenants in Strata?

There is, however, a solution to the problem.

• An owners corporation can make a by-law that requires landlords to ensure that their tenants comply with the by-laws.
• That by-law will give the owners corporation the right to take action against a landlord when his or her tenants breach the by-laws.
• The by-law goes one step further and will also allow an owners corporation to take action against both landlords and tenants whose guests and invitees breach the by-laws.

Tenancy Laws are Changing in NSW in 2025

More recently the NSW Government has committed to ending ‘no grounds’ evictions. This means that the landlord will need a valid reason to end a tenancy, making it even more challenging for owners corporations if they’re a bad tenant – new laws are expected to be passed in 2025.

It’s now even more important that strata schemes consider introducing the following by-law to ensure a thriving and a well-run scheme.

We have drafted a by-law and a number of strata managers have introduced the by-law into the strata schemes they manage.

We expect that the by-law will prove very useful for owners corporations who introduce it because it will allow those owners corporations to take action against landlords whose tenants are breaching the by-laws.

ORDER YOUR BY-LAW NOW: ENFORCE LANDLORDS TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR TENANTS

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

Spring is here, and the risk of e-bike and e-scooter fires could rise as owners take advantage of the warmer weather. As these temperatures warm-up, so too does the likelihood of these light electric vehicles being left unattended in common areas to charge overnight.

September’s National Fire Prevention Month serves as a timely reminder of the serious dangers these fires pose. Tragically, hundreds of people across Australia (and worldwide) have been injured or killed due to e-vehicle fires, and online footage showcases the devastating power of these blazes.

To address this growing concern, FPA Australia has organized events like ‘Not so Safe Storage: The Risk of Light EVs in Common Areas’ as part of National Fire Protection Month during September. These initiatives aim to promote awareness and educate residents and the strata industry about the importance of safe e-vehicle charging and storage practices.

Implementing a well-crafted by-law is also a proactive step to mitigate the risk of e-vehicle fires in strata schemes. By establishing clear guidelines for charging, storage, registration, and resident education, owners corporations can significantly enhance the safety of their communities.

REDUCE YOUR FIRE RISK TODAY WITH AN E-BIKE / E-SCOOTER BY-LAW

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist. 

It is predicted that the Australian home security market will grow by US$6.56 billion dollars by 2030, a 15.73% annual growth from 2024 to 2030*.

What is driving this growth?

This surge is driven by several factors:

• Increased crime rates are making people want to feel secure in their homes and communities.
• Technological advancements offer a wider range of affordable security options.
• The growing popularity of strata living has led to increased demand for communal security measures.

What about privacy?

While residents crave safety, privacy concerns are also on the rise.

The issue is what rights do strata lot owners and owners corporations have to install their own security? Security cameras, in particular, can create complex issues under differing legislation.

Owners corporations and residents should be mindful of their rights under the Surveillance Devices Act 2007 (NSW) to avoid committing any offence.

These two NCAT cases share some valuable lessons Strata, Owners Corporations Lot Owners and Security Cameras

Do you need a by-law?

A well-crafted CCTV by-law is essential for managing security while protecting privacy.

If you need help developing or updating your strata scheme’s CCTV by-law, our experts can assist you.

Contact us today for expert advice, we’re happy to help.

* Source: Research and Markets March 2024

DO YOU NEED TO DEVELOP OR UPDATE YOUR CCTV BY-LAW?

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

The NSW Government is looking to combat the fastest-growing cause of fires by implementing new product standards for lithium-ion batteries.

NSW Fire and Rescue recorded more than 90 incidences over the 2022-23 period with fires caused by lithium-ion battery powered products and, it continues to escalate.

In response to the growing incidences, NSW Government is taking a proactive stance to ensure products comply with safety standards and are appropriately tested, certified and marked before they enter the market.

When these changes come into effect suppliers, both corporations and individuals, who do not comply will incur heavy penalties.

The prevention of fires, saving lives and protecting property are high on the agenda for the NSW Government as the reality is that e-bikes, e-scooters and other e-devices are here to stay.

For more information visit Media and NSW Government

REDUCE YOUR RISK WITH AN E-BIKE / E-SCOOTER BY-LAW?

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

Restricting or Banning Smoking in Strata

As of 1 May 2024 body corporate’s in Queensland are permitted to introduce by-laws that specifically prohibit or restrict smoking or inhaling of smoking products on common property of strata buildings.

As Queensland grapples with these changes, in NSW there are still many buildings that do not have a by-law concerning smoking, even though they are permitted to do so. This has raised questions such as:

• Is it possible to stop people smoking in a strata building without a by-law that bans smoking?
• If it is possible to stop smoking without a by-law, is it still necessary or desirable to have a by-law that bans or restricts smoking and, if so, why?

Banning Smoking without a By-Law

Somewhat surprisingly, it is possible to stop residents of a strata building smoking in their lots or on common property without a specific by-law that prohibits smoking.  Section 153 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 prohibits residents from using or enjoying their lots in a manner or for a purpose that causes a nuisance or hazard to another resident. There have been several cases over the past years in which NCAT has made orders prohibiting residents in strata buildings from smoking on the basis that smoke caused by smoking constituted a nuisance to other residents in contravention of section 153.

NCAT Smoking Cases

In May 2019, a lot owner, Martin Gisks, succeeded in obtaining an order from NCAT prohibiting the resident of another lot in his building smoking on her balcony or in her bedrooms and requiring that resident to close all exterior doors and bedroom and bathroom windows when smoking inside her lot (Gisks v The Owners – Strata Plan No. 6743 [2019] NSWCATCD 44).

In October 2022, lot owners in a different building, Mr Pittman and Ms Cartwright, obtained orders from NCAT prohibiting the owners of another lot smoking or permitting any other person to smoke tobacco products on the balcony of their lot, and prohibiting them from permitting smoke from any tobacco product to be emitted from the interior of their lot into the lot of Mr Pittman and Ms Cartwright (Pittman v Newport [2022] NSWCATCD 173).

More recently, in June 2023, an owner in a strata building, Haydn Shaw, obtained an NCAT order prohibiting the owner and resident of another lot permitting the smoking of tobacco products in the courtyard of their lot (Shaw v Euen [2023] NSWCATCD 68).

In each case, NCAT concluded that the smoke caused by the smoking of cigarettes or tobacco products by residents constituted a nuisance which interfered with the amenity of other residents in contravention of section 153 of the Act.  It was on that basis that NCAT made orders prohibiting or restricting smoking in each of these cases.

Is a By-Law Banning Smoking Desirable?

These NCAT cases beg the obvious question:  does an owners corporation need to bother introducing a by-law prohibiting or restricting smoking?  The answer is “Yes” if the owners corporation wants to make it easier to ban or restrict smoking in its building.

This is because without a by-law that bans or restricts smoking:

• the owners corporation may not have standing to apply to NCAT for orders to prohibit residents smoking in a way that causes a nuisance to other residents because the owners corporation itself has not suffered from that nuisance (The Owners – Strata Plan No. 2245 v Veney [2020] NSWSC 134); and
• there is a need to prove that not only particular residents are smoking but also that the smoke from cigarettes or tobacco products has caused a nuisance to other residents by unreasonably and substantially interfering with the use and enjoyment of their lots (something which may be difficult to do).

In other words, if a by-law exists that bans smoking the owners corporation is able to enforce that by-law and to succeed it does not need to show that smoke from cigarettes constitutes a nuisance to other residents.  The owners corporation just needs to prove that particular residents are smoking in breach of the by-law.  That is much easier to do.

Conclusion

It is possible to stop residents smoking without a by-law that bans smoking.  However, it is much more difficult to do so because it requires proof that the smoking causes a nuisance to other residents.  And, there is real doubt that an owners corporation can apply to NCAT for an order to stop residents smoking in those circumstances.

Introducing a by-law prohibiting or restricting smoking overcomes those problems, gives the owners corporation the right to take steps through NCAT to prevent residents smoking and makes it easier for the owners corporation to win the case and put an end to smoking in its building.

DO YOU NEED A BY-LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR RESTRICTS SMOKING? CLICK HERE NOW!

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.

Did you know that over 5.6 million Australian households shop online every month and it’s expected to generate $35.92 billion this year growing annually by 8.33% over the next 4 years.*

The impact of this has put significant pressure on strata living.

As more and more people shop online utilising the convenience of home deliveries more and more parcels are delivered to apartment building foyers/onsite left for lot owners and tenants to collect.

But what happens if a parcel is not collected?

• How long can a parcel be left in the building foyer/onsite before it becomes rubbish?
• Is the parcel rubbish or is it in fact an abandoned good?
• Who decides if it is rubbish or an abandoned good?
• Who monitors how long the parcel has been sitting in the foyer or onsite before it becomes rubbish or an abandoned good?
• Whose responsibility is it to locate the owner?
• Should they be returned to the sender and who’s responsibility is that?
• If it is deemed rubbish or an abandoned good who’s responsible for its disposal?
• What if it’s perishable or non-perishable does that change things?
• What about the rubbish created, recycling etc?

Need a Review of your Waste and Abandoned Goods By-law?

The lesson here is to ensure that your by-law is current and in-line with today’s ever-changing world.

Most likely your waste and abandoned goods by-law is out of date and requires a review – click here now for a review.

YOUR WASTE AND ABANDONED GOODS BY-LAW MAY NEED A REVIEW

Adrian Mueller I BCOM LLB FACCAL I Partner

Since 2002 Adrian has specialised almost exclusively in the area of strata law. His knowledge of, and experience in strata law is second to none. He is the youngest person to have been admitted as a Fellow of the ACSL, the peak body for strata lawyers in Australia. Profile I Linked

Contact Us

For all strata law advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact our specialist NSW and Sydney strata lawyers here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.